Who is ataturk

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World War One Centenary. Settings Sign out. He went to Vienna and Karlsbad for treatment. On August 15, , he returned to Aleppo as the Commander of the 7th Army. At this front, he undertook successful defensive battles against the British Forces. On October 31, , one day after the signing of the Moudros Armistice, he was appointed as the Commander of the Lightning Armies Group. Upon the abolishment of this army, on November 13, , he came to Istanbul and commenced duties at the Ministry of War.

In the Amasya Proclamation, published on June 22, , he announced, "The independence of the country will be secured by the determination and decisiveness of the nation" and he summoned the Sivas Congress to a meeting.

The Erzurum Congress convened between July 23 - August 7, and the Sivas Congress September 4 - 11, , to identify the direction of the independence movement. He was welcomed with excitement in Ankara on December 27, With the opening of the Turkish Grand National Assembly on April 23, , a significant step was taken on the path to founding the Turkish Republic. The Turkish Grand National Assembly promulgated the necessary laws for the successful conclusion of the War of Independence and ensured the proper implementation of these laws.

The Turkish War of Independence started on May 15, with the shooting of the first bullet, during the Greek invasion of İzmir. Initially, militia forces called "Kuvay-i Milliye" National Forces fought against the victors of World War I who planned to divide the Ottoman territory among them under the cover of the Sevres Treaty signed on August 10, The Turkish Grand National Assembly established a regular army and united the National Forces under this army, which concluded the Turkish War of Independence in victory.

Under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal, the important stages of the Turkish War of Independence are as follows:. Thus, there were no obstacles to prevent the foundation of a new Turkish State on the Turkish land that had previously been divided up by the Sevres Treaty foreseeing a homeland of only provinces left to the Turks.

The Assembly's successful managing of the Turkish War of Independence accelerated the foundation of the new Turkish State. On November 1, , the Caliphate and the Sultanate were separated from each other and the sovereignty of the sultans was abolished.

Thus, the administrative ties with the Ottoman Empire were broken off. The Turkish Republic started to develop on the principles of "Sovereignty unconditionally and unrestrictedly belongs to the nation" and "Peace at home, peace in the world".

Turkey , Politics 'Gazi Mustafa Kemal Ataturk is our nation's red line' Every Turkish generation, every Turkish child should commemorate Ataturk with respect, says head of major political party Emin Avundukluoglu He said Ataturk is Turkey and the Republic of Turkey. Success in battle of Dardanelles In , when Ataturk was a military attache in Sophia, World War I started and the alliances deployed soldiers on the Gallipoli peninsula and the battle of Dardanelles Canakkale started.

Please contact us for subscription options. Ataturk revered in Turkish embassies across Europe. Turkey's foreign missions pay homage to Ataturk on 83rd anniversary of his passing. Turkish parliament head marks 83rd anniversary of Ataturk's passing. Turkey commemorates 83rd anniversary of Ataturk's demise. Turkish party leader urges cross-border operation against terrorist PKK. We use cookies in a limited and restricted manner for specific purposes.

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